W11S-25X2500 Upper roller universal plate bending machine

  • Product details
  • 一、Main Overview

    The plate rolling process of a plate rolling machine involves continuous three-point bending of plates. Depending on the rolling temperature, it can be divided into cold rolling, hot rolling and warm rolling. It is a mechanical equipment mainly used to bend metal plates of a certain thickness into cylindrical, arc-shaped, rectangular and other shapes with fixed or variable curvatures, and is one of the essential mechanical equipment in industries including metallurgy, building materials, petroleum, chemical engineering, water conservancy and electric power, bridge construction, military industry, coal, mining, shipbuilding, boiler manufacturing, aviation, and power transmission and transformation equipment manufacturing.
    The machine adopts a three-roll symmetrical structure. The top roll moves vertically up and down at the symmetrical central position of the two bottom rolls, with its lifting motion driven by a lead screw, nut and worm drive system. The output gear of the reducer meshes with the gears of the bottom rolls to drive the two bottom rolls to rotate synchronously, supplying torque for plate rolling. The machine features an integrated structure; both the working section and main transmission section are mounted on a rigid welded base, facilitating machine installation and commissioning.

    二、Main Technical Parameters
    ProjectUnitparameter
    Serial NumberDevice Name Upper roller universal plate bending machine
    Specification Model W11S-25x2500
    1Maximum Plate Rolling ThicknessmmT25*B2500* o 1000(o s≤245MPa)
    2Maximum Pre-bending Plate Thickness
    mmT20*B2500* o 1000(o s≤245MPa)
    3Maximum plate rolling widthmm2500
    4Working length of the rollermm2500
    5Remaining straight edge lengthmm≤4 times the plate thickness
    6Upper roller pressurizationT190
    7Coiling speedm/min4
    8Upper roll diametermm380
    9Lower roll diametermm220
    10Center distance between two sticksmm360
    11Upper roll pressing speedmm/min120
    12Number of idlersroot4
    13Number of roller setsgroup1
    14Main motor powerKw22
    15Hydraulic motor powerKw7.5
    16Mobile motor powerKw4
    The equipment's capacity for rolling conical cylinders is 60% of its full-load capacity,

    and its rounding capacity is 70% of its full-load capacity.

    三、Main structure

    The main structure of the equipment consists of the upper roller unit, lower roller and horizontal moving unit, carrier roller unit, main drive unit, tilting unit, left and right side frames, chassis and balancing device, etc.

    3-1 Upper Roller Unit

    (1) Material and processing method of the upper roller

    All upper work rolls are made of high-strength roll steel and manufactured through multiple processes including precision lathe machining (Note: The machining procedures of rollers vary according to different user requirements). They can strictly guarantee high surface contact strength of the work rolls, leave no indentations on the roller surfaces during steel plate rolling, and meet the requirements of long-term steel plate rolling. After finish turning, the surface of the upper roller undergoes medium-frequency quenching with a hardness of HRC45-55.

    (2) Vertical movement mode of the upper roller

    The hydraulic cylinder drives the upper roller bearing housing to move up and down, adopting linear slide rail technology.

    (Upper Roller Device)The picture is for reference only

    (3) Horizontal movement of the upper roll

    The horizontal moving device is powered by a horizontal moving motor. It drives the horizontal movement of the upper roller device through a worm gear reducer, worm and worm gear, and lead screw-nut mechanism to realize asymmetric plate rolling.

    3-2 Lower Roller Device

    The lower roller device consists of lower rollers, lower roller bearing seats, lower roller input gears, lower roller sliding bearings and other components.

    (1) Material and Processing Method of Lower Rollers

    All lower work rollers are made of high-strength roller steel and manufactured through multiple processes including precision lathe machining (Note: The machining processes of rollers vary according to different user requirements). The design strictly ensures high surface contact strength of the work rollers, leaving no indentations on roller surfaces during steel plate rolling, and meeting the requirements of long-term steel plate rolling. After finish turning, the surface of the upper roller undergoes medium-frequency quenching with a hardness of HRC 45-55.

    (2) Rotational Motion of Lower Rollers

    Power is supplied by the main drive of the lower rollers, which transmits torque to the lower rollers via the main drive output gear, lower roller input gear and open transmission.


    (Lower roller and horizontal moving device) The picture is for reference only

    3-3. Support Device

    The idler roller device is composed of idler rollers, worm and worm gear mechanisms, wedge mechanisms and other components.

    The idler rollers are made of 45# steel with quenching and tempering treatment, with a hardness of HB190~220. The surface hardness of the rollers is lower than that of the lower rollers.

    There is one set of idler rollers with four rollers per set, which can be adjusted up and down according to the load corresponding to the specification of the rolled plate.

    (Roller device) The picture is for reference only

    3-4. Main Transmission Device

    The main transmission device consists of the main motor, V-belts, cylindrical gear reduction box, electro-hydraulic push rod brake and other components. Its output gear drives two lower roller gears.

    The main transmission supports forward and reverse rotation to provide rolling torque for plate rolling.

    (Main Drive Unit) The picture is for reference only

    3-5. Tilting Device

    The tilting device consists of a ram, tilting cylinder and other components.

    The piston rod of the tilting cylinder is chrome-plated.

    The tilting function of the device facilitates removing products along the axial direction of the rollers.

    (Tipping Device) The picture is for reference only

    3-6 Fixed and Tilt Side Frame and Chassis

    The fixed and tilt side frame and chassis are steel plate welded components, with stress relieved by vibratory aging after welding.

    The fixed and tilt side frame is used to mount the two main hydraulic cylinders.

    The chassis adopts a frame structure featuring a high torsional section modulus, fewer anchor bolts, and convenient installation and commissioning.

    (Chassis) The picture is for reference only

    四、Hydraulic system

    The machine adopts an independent oil circuit system design with two functional sections. The first is the main transmission section, which supplies power to the top work roll; the second is the auxiliary transmission section, which provides power for the turnover of the winding head. A stacked valve structure is adopted, featuring the following advantages:

    1. It reduces the space occupied by equipment and installation;

    2. Specialized installation skills are not required, and the hydraulic system can be expanded or modified quickly and conveniently;

    3. It eliminates the use of flow divider-combiner valve synchronization systems that are susceptible to inconsistent pressures between two cylinders, resolves issues such as leakage, vibration and noise caused by pipeline connections, and improves the reliability of the hydraulic system;

    4. Composed of stacked modular components, the system facilitates maintenance and inspection.

    Each oil circuit is equipped with two relief valves for pressure regulation. The maximum set pressure of each oil circuit is 25 MPa, which mainly controls the pressure of the main cylinder. The other relief valve is set at 16 MPa to regulate the pressure of the turnover cylinder and balance cylinder. The main cylinder in each oil circuit consists of two sets of stacked components to adjust the movement speed of the main cylinder, matching the operating speed requirements of the top roll under various working conditions. Proprietary pre-pressure relief technology is applied to effectively prevent hydraulic shock and extend the service life of pipelines and seals.

    b. High-quality hydraulic components are selected to guarantee the stability of the hydraulic system.

    c. Corresponding test points are installed at all input and output ports of the hydraulic system to facilitate maintenance and fault diagnosis.

    d. The system is manufactured in strict compliance with national and industrial standards. Pipeline bends feature a reasonable radius of no less than 90° with smooth transitions. Vibration-damping pipe clamps are arranged properly to effectively suppress hydraulic shock and mechanical vibration, ensuring shock-free and vibration-free operation of hydraulic pipelines.

    e. The system design fully prioritizes high efficiency and energy conservation to minimize power waste and heat generation sources.

    五、Electrical Control System

    1. The electrical control system consists of hardware components including the main electrical cabinet and dedicated control software.

    2. The system is equipped with two operating modes, namely touch screen control and manual control, which can be switched conveniently.

    Sensors are products of well-known brands to guarantee positioning accuracy and realize position monitoring of work rolls.

    3. Main technical indicators:

    Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF): ≥20,000 hours

    Display accuracy: ≤±0.2 mm

    Synchronization accuracy during synchronous displacement control for lower roll lifting and side roll tilting lifting: ≤±0.2 mm

    Sensor displacement resolution: ≤0.1 mm

    4. PLC Control Principle:

    The upper roller universal bending machine consists of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), its digital and analog expansion modules, peripheral circuits, displacement sensors and other components.

    The touch screen communicates with the PLC via a dedicated communication cable to acquire data including upper roller displacement, data of balance cylinders and tilting cylinders, as well as the input and output status of the PLC.

    The touch screen and the PLC integrate all the above information and conduct intelligent processing to control the PLC output signals. Through intermediate relays, the peripheral electrical equipment is controlled to adjust motor operation and hydraulic valve switching, so as to ensure the normal operation of the control system and maintain its operating accuracy. Meanwhile, the control system displays various data and information such as displacement, alarms and output status on the screen in a combination of graphics and texts.

    Control System Functions: The PLC system can display a variety of real-time data and plate bending information.

    This system features advanced design, favorable operability, safe and stable operation and excellent fault tolerance, with the following functions.

    Real-time display of the absolute positions of both ends of the top roller, as well as soft and hard limit protection functions for all moving components; fault self-diagnosis display and intelligent judgment function for operational errors

    Power-off memory function: If the position of the work roller changes for some reason after an unexpected power cut during operation or complete machine shutdown upon completion of plate rolling, the PLC system will automatically track and accurately display the actual position once power is restored.

    Safety protection function: In case of emergencies, operators can quickly and conveniently shut down the equipment and system to guarantee the safety of both equipment and personnel.

    Control functions:

    The touch screen communicates with the programmable logic controller (PLC) via a dedicated communication cable to acquire data including four displacement values (up, down, left and right) of the work roller and PLC input/output status. It integrates all the above data with the PLC and conducts intelligent processing to control PLC outputs. Through intermediate relays, peripheral electrical appliances are regulated to control motor operation and hydraulic valve switching, thereby realizing normal operation of the control system.

    The picture is for reference only

    六、Coil Plate Process Flow Chart

    Plan 1:

    The picture is for reference only

    Plan Two:

    The picture is for reference only

    七、Technical Features of Three-Roll Universal Bending Machine

    7-1. Convex Top Roll with Supporting Roll Adjustment Beneath Bottom Rolls for High Straightness of Workpieces The supporting rolls installed under the bottom rolls are adjustable to precisely control the straightness of finished products, which significantly improves the linearity of workpieces.
    7-2. Rear Bending Rolling for High Roundness of Workpieces Convex top rolls are adopted. The preset crown of the top roll is generally set to 70% of the uniformly distributed load on the roll. The bottom rolls feature a relatively small diameter and are supported by vertically adjustable supporting rolls underneath.Based on the load of rolled workpieces, the three-roll universal bending machine applies rear bending (the feeding direction of the plate is opposite to the moving direction of the top roll). While the top roll descends, the bottom rolls rotate to realize continuous bending. The plate ends can be pre-bent under direct pressure, eliminating rear angles caused by front bending. In addition, the length and shape of residual straight edges can be controlled.

    In contrast, asymmetric three-roll machines usually adopt front bending. Operators need to pre-bend both ends of the plate first and then perform symmetrical rolling for forming. This mode requires skilled operators, tends to create rear angles on workpieces, and makes it difficult to control the shape of residual straight edges.

    7-3. Measures to Reduce Edge Offset of Workpieces

    The three-roll universal bending machine adopts the following solutions to lower the edge offset of finished products:

    1. Control the dimensional accuracy and geometric tolerance of the center distance between the two bottom rolls as a key process;

    2. Adopt electro-hydraulic synchronization of the top roll equipped with a feedback system for automatic leveling.

    The stroke of the top roll hydraulic cylinder is detected by a rotary encoder and compared by the controller. High and low electrical signals are transmitted to the programmable logic controller (PLC), which controls the electromagnets of the electromagnetic directional valves at both ends of the top roll through continuous feedback and comparison.

    八、List of Main Components
    Names of Main ComponentsRemarks
    top rollHardness HRC45-55
    lower rollHardness HRC45-55
    bed baseWelded structural parts
    Tipping DeviceWelded structural parts
    oil cylinderfinished product
    Transmission system Motor + Reducer + Gear
    Hydraulic system Yuci, Shanxi / Yuci Hongtai / Well-known Domestic Brand
    Control systemOMRON / Well-known domestic brand

    九、List of Purchased & Outsourced Components
    Serial NumberName of GoodsManufacturer and Descriptionquantity
    1Main motorJiangsu Yingkai / Well-known domestic brand1 set
    2Main ReducerTaixing, Jiangsu / Well-known domestic brand1 set
    3Rotary EncoderRipu Avago from Taiwan / Well-known domestic brand1 set
    4PLC SystemOMRON/Hexin/well-known domestic brands1 piece
    5Touch screenXinje from Wuxi / Well-known domestic brand1 piece
    6Micro RelaySiemens / well-known domestic brands1 set
    7Work roll bearingZWZ Wafangdian Bearing / Well-known Domestic Brand1 set
    8Master cylinder sealItaly's "CARCO"/ Well-known domestic brand1 set
    9Hydraulic pumpJiangsu Youshun1 set
    10Jiangsu YoushunYuci, Shanxi / Yuci Hongtai1 set
    十、Scope of Supply
    10.1

    Scope of Equipment

    The Seller shall ensure a complete supply scope based on the principle of satisfying installation and operation requirements. The supply requirements specified in the technical specifications shall also serve as a supplement to this supply scope. If any missing items falling within the Seller’s supply scope are identified during installation, commissioning or operation, the Seller shall provide supplementary supplies.

    For the complete machine’s electrical power distribution and control system, shielded cables shall be used for control cables, and all cables shall be Class C flame-retardant.

    A. Scope of Supply

    1) Machine body;

    2) Electric control equipment;

    3) Hydraulic device;

    4) Auxiliary motor circuit accessories and necessary materials (wiring from motor circuit control lines to actuators)

    5) Hydraulic pipeline accessories and necessary materials;

    6) Paint;

    7) Standard tools;

    8) Anchor bolts;

    9) Standard spare parts;

    10) Technical documents;

    B. Items Outside the Supply Scope

    1. Foundation assembly, piping, wiring and other fittings at your factory;

    2. Floor panels around the machine;

    3. Initial electrical wiring fittings and necessary materials (from power source to control cabinet);

    4. Earthing fittings and necessary materials;

    5. Hydraulic oil and lubricating grease.

    一、Main Overview

    The plate rolling process of a plate rolling machine involves continuous three-point bending of plates. Depending on the rolling temperature, it can be divided into cold rolling, hot rolling and warm rolling. It is a mechanical equipment mainly used to bend metal plates of a certain thickness into cylindrical, arc-shaped, rectangular and other shapes with fixed or variable curvatures, and is one of the essential mechanical equipment in industries including metallurgy, building materials, petroleum, chemical engineering, water conservancy and electric power, bridge construction, military industry, coal, mining, shipbuilding, boiler manufacturing, aviation, and power transmission and transformation equipment manufacturing.
    The machine adopts a three-roll symmetrical structure. The top roll moves vertically up and down at the symmetrical central position of the two bottom rolls, with its lifting motion driven by a lead screw, nut and worm drive system. The output gear of the reducer meshes with the gears of the bottom rolls to drive the two bottom rolls to rotate synchronously, supplying torque for plate rolling. The machine features an integrated structure; both the working section and main transmission section are mounted on a rigid welded base, facilitating machine installation and commissioning.

    二、Main Technical Parameters
    ProjectUnitparameter
    Serial NumberDevice Name Upper roller universal plate bending machine
    Specification Model W11S-25x2500
    1Maximum Plate Rolling ThicknessmmT25*B2500* o 1000(o s≤245MPa)
    2Maximum Pre-bending Plate Thickness
    mmT20*B2500* o 1000(o s≤245MPa)
    3Maximum plate rolling widthmm2500
    4Working length of the rollermm2500
    5Remaining straight edge lengthmm≤4 times the plate thickness
    6Upper roller pressurizationT190
    7Coiling speedm/min4
    8Upper roll diametermm380
    9Lower roll diametermm220
    10Center distance between two sticksmm360
    11Upper roll pressing speedmm/min120
    12Number of idlersroot4
    13Number of roller setsgroup1
    14Main motor powerKw22
    15Hydraulic motor powerKw7.5
    16Mobile motor powerKw4
    The equipment's capacity for rolling conical cylinders is 60% of its full-load capacity,

    and its rounding capacity is 70% of its full-load capacity.

    三、Main structure

    The main structure of the equipment consists of the upper roller unit, lower roller and horizontal moving unit, carrier roller unit, main drive unit, tilting unit, left and right side frames, chassis and balancing device, etc.

    3-1 Upper Roller Unit

    (1) Material and processing method of the upper roller

    All upper work rolls are made of high-strength roll steel and manufactured through multiple processes including precision lathe machining (Note: The machining procedures of rollers vary according to different user requirements). They can strictly guarantee high surface contact strength of the work rolls, leave no indentations on the roller surfaces during steel plate rolling, and meet the requirements of long-term steel plate rolling. After finish turning, the surface of the upper roller undergoes medium-frequency quenching with a hardness of HRC45-55.

    (2) Vertical movement mode of the upper roller

    The hydraulic cylinder drives the upper roller bearing housing to move up and down, adopting linear slide rail technology.

    (Upper Roller Device)The picture is for reference only

    (3) Horizontal movement of the upper roll

    The horizontal moving device is powered by a horizontal moving motor. It drives the horizontal movement of the upper roller device through a worm gear reducer, worm and worm gear, and lead screw-nut mechanism to realize asymmetric plate rolling.

    3-2 Lower Roller Device

    The lower roller device consists of lower rollers, lower roller bearing seats, lower roller input gears, lower roller sliding bearings and other components.

    (1) Material and Processing Method of Lower Rollers

    All lower work rollers are made of high-strength roller steel and manufactured through multiple processes including precision lathe machining (Note: The machining processes of rollers vary according to different user requirements). The design strictly ensures high surface contact strength of the work rollers, leaving no indentations on roller surfaces during steel plate rolling, and meeting the requirements of long-term steel plate rolling. After finish turning, the surface of the upper roller undergoes medium-frequency quenching with a hardness of HRC 45-55.

    (2) Rotational Motion of Lower Rollers

    Power is supplied by the main drive of the lower rollers, which transmits torque to the lower rollers via the main drive output gear, lower roller input gear and open transmission.


    (Lower roller and horizontal moving device) The picture is for reference only

    3-3. Support Device

    The idler roller device is composed of idler rollers, worm and worm gear mechanisms, wedge mechanisms and other components.

    The idler rollers are made of 45# steel with quenching and tempering treatment, with a hardness of HB190~220. The surface hardness of the rollers is lower than that of the lower rollers.

    There is one set of idler rollers with four rollers per set, which can be adjusted up and down according to the load corresponding to the specification of the rolled plate.

    (Roller device) The picture is for reference only

    3-4. Main Transmission Device

    The main transmission device consists of the main motor, V-belts, cylindrical gear reduction box, electro-hydraulic push rod brake and other components. Its output gear drives two lower roller gears.

    The main transmission supports forward and reverse rotation to provide rolling torque for plate rolling.

    (Main Drive Unit) The picture is for reference only

    3-5. Tilting Device

    The tilting device consists of a ram, tilting cylinder and other components.

    The piston rod of the tilting cylinder is chrome-plated.

    The tilting function of the device facilitates removing products along the axial direction of the rollers.

    (Tipping Device) The picture is for reference only

    3-6 Fixed and Tilt Side Frame and Chassis

    The fixed and tilt side frame and chassis are steel plate welded components, with stress relieved by vibratory aging after welding.

    The fixed and tilt side frame is used to mount the two main hydraulic cylinders.

    The chassis adopts a frame structure featuring a high torsional section modulus, fewer anchor bolts, and convenient installation and commissioning.

    (Chassis) The picture is for reference only

    四、Hydraulic system

    The machine adopts an independent oil circuit system design with two functional sections. The first is the main transmission section, which supplies power to the top work roll; the second is the auxiliary transmission section, which provides power for the turnover of the winding head. A stacked valve structure is adopted, featuring the following advantages:

    1. It reduces the space occupied by equipment and installation;

    2. Specialized installation skills are not required, and the hydraulic system can be expanded or modified quickly and conveniently;

    3. It eliminates the use of flow divider-combiner valve synchronization systems that are susceptible to inconsistent pressures between two cylinders, resolves issues such as leakage, vibration and noise caused by pipeline connections, and improves the reliability of the hydraulic system;

    4. Composed of stacked modular components, the system facilitates maintenance and inspection.

    Each oil circuit is equipped with two relief valves for pressure regulation. The maximum set pressure of each oil circuit is 25 MPa, which mainly controls the pressure of the main cylinder. The other relief valve is set at 16 MPa to regulate the pressure of the turnover cylinder and balance cylinder. The main cylinder in each oil circuit consists of two sets of stacked components to adjust the movement speed of the main cylinder, matching the operating speed requirements of the top roll under various working conditions. Proprietary pre-pressure relief technology is applied to effectively prevent hydraulic shock and extend the service life of pipelines and seals.

    b. High-quality hydraulic components are selected to guarantee the stability of the hydraulic system.

    c. Corresponding test points are installed at all input and output ports of the hydraulic system to facilitate maintenance and fault diagnosis.

    d. The system is manufactured in strict compliance with national and industrial standards. Pipeline bends feature a reasonable radius of no less than 90° with smooth transitions. Vibration-damping pipe clamps are arranged properly to effectively suppress hydraulic shock and mechanical vibration, ensuring shock-free and vibration-free operation of hydraulic pipelines.

    e. The system design fully prioritizes high efficiency and energy conservation to minimize power waste and heat generation sources.

    五、Electrical Control System

    1. The electrical control system consists of hardware components including the main electrical cabinet and dedicated control software.

    2. The system is equipped with two operating modes, namely touch screen control and manual control, which can be switched conveniently.

    Sensors are products of well-known brands to guarantee positioning accuracy and realize position monitoring of work rolls.

    3. Main technical indicators:

    Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF): ≥20,000 hours

    Display accuracy: ≤±0.2 mm

    Synchronization accuracy during synchronous displacement control for lower roll lifting and side roll tilting lifting: ≤±0.2 mm

    Sensor displacement resolution: ≤0.1 mm

    4. PLC Control Principle:

    The upper roller universal bending machine consists of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), its digital and analog expansion modules, peripheral circuits, displacement sensors and other components.

    The touch screen communicates with the PLC via a dedicated communication cable to acquire data including upper roller displacement, data of balance cylinders and tilting cylinders, as well as the input and output status of the PLC.

    The touch screen and the PLC integrate all the above information and conduct intelligent processing to control the PLC output signals. Through intermediate relays, the peripheral electrical equipment is controlled to adjust motor operation and hydraulic valve switching, so as to ensure the normal operation of the control system and maintain its operating accuracy. Meanwhile, the control system displays various data and information such as displacement, alarms and output status on the screen in a combination of graphics and texts.

    Control System Functions: The PLC system can display a variety of real-time data and plate bending information.

    This system features advanced design, favorable operability, safe and stable operation and excellent fault tolerance, with the following functions.

    Real-time display of the absolute positions of both ends of the top roller, as well as soft and hard limit protection functions for all moving components; fault self-diagnosis display and intelligent judgment function for operational errors

    Power-off memory function: If the position of the work roller changes for some reason after an unexpected power cut during operation or complete machine shutdown upon completion of plate rolling, the PLC system will automatically track and accurately display the actual position once power is restored.

    Safety protection function: In case of emergencies, operators can quickly and conveniently shut down the equipment and system to guarantee the safety of both equipment and personnel.

    Control functions:

    The touch screen communicates with the programmable logic controller (PLC) via a dedicated communication cable to acquire data including four displacement values (up, down, left and right) of the work roller and PLC input/output status. It integrates all the above data with the PLC and conducts intelligent processing to control PLC outputs. Through intermediate relays, peripheral electrical appliances are regulated to control motor operation and hydraulic valve switching, thereby realizing normal operation of the control system.

    The picture is for reference only

    六、Coil Plate Process Flow Chart

    Plan 1:

    The picture is for reference only

    Plan Two:

    The picture is for reference only

    七、Technical Features of Three-Roll Universal Bending Machine

    7-1. Convex Top Roll with Supporting Roll Adjustment Beneath Bottom Rolls for High Straightness of Workpieces The supporting rolls installed under the bottom rolls are adjustable to precisely control the straightness of finished products, which significantly improves the linearity of workpieces.
    7-2. Rear Bending Rolling for High Roundness of Workpieces Convex top rolls are adopted. The preset crown of the top roll is generally set to 70% of the uniformly distributed load on the roll. The bottom rolls feature a relatively small diameter and are supported by vertically adjustable supporting rolls underneath.Based on the load of rolled workpieces, the three-roll universal bending machine applies rear bending (the feeding direction of the plate is opposite to the moving direction of the top roll). While the top roll descends, the bottom rolls rotate to realize continuous bending. The plate ends can be pre-bent under direct pressure, eliminating rear angles caused by front bending. In addition, the length and shape of residual straight edges can be controlled.

    In contrast, asymmetric three-roll machines usually adopt front bending. Operators need to pre-bend both ends of the plate first and then perform symmetrical rolling for forming. This mode requires skilled operators, tends to create rear angles on workpieces, and makes it difficult to control the shape of residual straight edges.

    7-3. Measures to Reduce Edge Offset of Workpieces

    The three-roll universal bending machine adopts the following solutions to lower the edge offset of finished products:

    1. Control the dimensional accuracy and geometric tolerance of the center distance between the two bottom rolls as a key process;

    2. Adopt electro-hydraulic synchronization of the top roll equipped with a feedback system for automatic leveling.

    The stroke of the top roll hydraulic cylinder is detected by a rotary encoder and compared by the controller. High and low electrical signals are transmitted to the programmable logic controller (PLC), which controls the electromagnets of the electromagnetic directional valves at both ends of the top roll through continuous feedback and comparison.

    八、List of Main Components
    Names of Main ComponentsRemarks
    top rollHardness HRC45-55
    lower rollHardness HRC45-55
    bed baseWelded structural parts
    Tipping DeviceWelded structural parts
    oil cylinderfinished product
    Transmission system Motor + Reducer + Gear
    Hydraulic system Yuci, Shanxi / Yuci Hongtai / Well-known Domestic Brand
    Control systemOMRON / Well-known domestic brand

    九、List of Purchased & Outsourced Components
    Serial NumberName of GoodsManufacturer and Descriptionquantity
    1Main motorJiangsu Yingkai / Well-known domestic brand1 set
    2Main ReducerTaixing, Jiangsu / Well-known domestic brand1 set
    3Rotary EncoderRipu Avago from Taiwan / Well-known domestic brand1 set
    4PLC SystemOMRON/Hexin/well-known domestic brands1 piece
    5Touch screenXinje from Wuxi / Well-known domestic brand1 piece
    6Micro RelaySiemens / well-known domestic brands1 set
    7Work roll bearingZWZ Wafangdian Bearing / Well-known Domestic Brand1 set
    8Master cylinder sealItaly's "CARCO"/ Well-known domestic brand1 set
    9Hydraulic pumpJiangsu Youshun1 set
    10Jiangsu YoushunYuci, Shanxi / Yuci Hongtai1 set
    十、Scope of Supply
    10.1

    Scope of Equipment

    The Seller shall ensure a complete supply scope based on the principle of satisfying installation and operation requirements. The supply requirements specified in the technical specifications shall also serve as a supplement to this supply scope. If any missing items falling within the Seller’s supply scope are identified during installation, commissioning or operation, the Seller shall provide supplementary supplies.

    For the complete machine’s electrical power distribution and control system, shielded cables shall be used for control cables, and all cables shall be Class C flame-retardant.

    A. Scope of Supply

    1) Machine body;

    2) Electric control equipment;

    3) Hydraulic device;

    4) Auxiliary motor circuit accessories and necessary materials (wiring from motor circuit control lines to actuators)

    5) Hydraulic pipeline accessories and necessary materials;

    6) Paint;

    7) Standard tools;

    8) Anchor bolts;

    9) Standard spare parts;

    10) Technical documents;

    B. Items Outside the Supply Scope

    1. Foundation assembly, piping, wiring and other fittings at your factory;

    2. Floor panels around the machine;

    3. Initial electrical wiring fittings and necessary materials (from power source to control cabinet);

    4. Earthing fittings and necessary materials;

    5. Hydraulic oil and lubricating grease.